Characteristics Of Chronic Suppurative Otitis Media (Omsk) Patients At St. Madyang City Palopo
Keywords:
Chronic Suppurative Otitis Media, Epidemiology, Patient Characteristics, Tympanic
Abstract
Chronic Suppurative Otitis Media (CSOM) is a middle ear infection characterized by perforation of the tympanic membrane and persistent otorrhea lasting for more than two months. Local epidemiological data on CSOM in Kota Palopo, particularly from hospital-based settings, remain limited. Therefore, this study aims to describe the epidemiological and clinical characteristics of CSOM patients in a regional hospital setting where local data are still limited, focusing on factors such as gender, age, main complaints, CSOM type, and perforation location. A descriptive quantitative method with a cross-sectional design was used, collecting data from medical records of patients diagnosed with CSOM from January to June 2023 (n = 40). The results showed that the majority of patients were aged 19–60 years, with otorrhea as the most common complaint and benign CSOM type. Most patients had perforation at the pars tensa, while perforations at the pars flaccida and marginal locations were less common but posed a higher risk of severe complications. This study provides preliminary descriptive data on the characteristics of CSOM patients at RSU St. Madyang Kota Palopo. These findings may serve as a baseline for future research and local prevention efforts.
References
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Tan, J.-Q., Chen, Y.-B., Wang, W.-H., Zhou, S.-L., Zhou, Q.-L., & Li, P. (2021). Application of Enhanced Recovery After Surgery in Perioperative Period of Tympanoplasty and Mastoidectomy. Ear, Nose & Throat Journal, 100(10_suppl), 1045S-1049S. https://doi.org/10.1177/0145561320928222
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Adnan Hadi, A., Hadi Khammas, A., & Abbas Alsaeed, W. M. (2020). Bacteriological Study of Chronic Suppurative Otitis Media. Diyala Journal of Medicine, 19(1), 120–129. https://doi.org/10.26505/DJM.19015680920
Afriana, A., Syabriansyah, S., & Dita, D. A. A. (2023). Profile of Allergic Rhinitis and its Association with Chronic Suppurative Otitis Media. Muhammadiyah Medical Journal, 4(2), 64. https://doi.org/10.24853/mmj.4.2.64-71
Agnesia, Y., Sari, S. W., Nu’man, H., Ramadhani, D. W., & Nopianto. (2023). Buku Ajar Metode Penelitian Kesehatan. Penerbit NEM.
Akhtar, N., Haneef, M., & Naeem, A. (2020). Chronic Suppurative Otitis Media Contributory Factors and their Prevention. Annals of Punjab Medical College, 14(3), 209–213. https://doi.org/10.29054/apmc/2020.858
Al-Ani, R. (2020). Prevalence of Otitis Media Among Patients Attending Otorhinolaryngology Clinic in Ramadi City/Iraq. Egyptian Journal of Ear, Nose, Throat and Allied Sciences, 21(1), 17–21. https://doi.org/10.21608/ejentas.2019.15103.1136
Amany, E. N., Rosalinda, R., Munilson, J., & Edward, Y. (2023). Peran Audiometri Tutur pada Otitis Media Supuratif Kronis. Jurnal Otorinolaringologi Kepala Dan Leher Indonesia, 1(1), 167–182. https://doi.org/10.25077/jokli.v1i1.8
Bhutta, M. F., Hussain, A., Baig, S., Ullah, A., Fatimee, S., & Zafar, U. (2021). Frequency of Different Bacterial Species and their Antibiogram among Patients with Chronic Otitis Media. Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International, 33(30B), 215–220. https://doi.org/10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i30B31657
Hamed, M., Gad, D., Said, H., & Hasham, R. S. (2023). Complicated Suppurative Otitis Media Presented to Sohag University Hospital. Egyptian Journal of Neck Surgery and Otorhinolaryngology, 9(2), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.21608/ejnso.2023.309151
Hardani, Andriani, H., Utami, E. F., Fardani, R. A., Sukmana, D. J., Auliya, N. H., Ustiawaty, J., & Istiqomah, R. R. (2020). Buku Metode Penelitian Kualitatif dan Kuantitatif (H. Abadi (ed.); Cetakan 1, Issue Maret). CV. Pustaka Ilmu Group Yogyakarta.
Holmes, S., Babin, K., Bryan, A., & Mankekar, G. (2021). Rapidly Progressive Labyrinthitis Ossificans in An Immunocompromised Pediatric Patient. Journal of Clinical Images and Medical Case Reports, 2(3), 1–4. https://doi.org/10.52768/2766-7820/1149
Indrayani, C., Triola, S., Ayu Hamama Pitra, D., & Ashan, H. (2023). Otitis Media Supuratif Kronik (OMSK) Sebagai Penyebab Gangguan Pendengaran. Scientific Journal, 2(2), 83–95. https://doi.org/10.56260/sciena.v2i2.94
Islam, M. S., Ahmed, M. B., Khan, N., & Asaduzzaman, A. (2020). Sociodemographic Factors of Atticoantral Chronic Suppurative Otitis Media. Bangladesh Journal of Otorhinolaryngology, 26(2), 136–141. https://doi.org/10.3329/bjo.v26i2.50641
Jamal, A., Alsabea, A., Tarakmeh, M., & Safar, A. (2022). Etiology, Diagnosis, Complications, and Management of Acute Otitis Media in Children. Cureus, 14(8), e28019. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.28019
Kalyva, N., Mousafeiris, V. K., & Giannakopoulos, A. (2022). Sigmoid Sinus Thrombosis As Complication of Otitis Media in a 3-Year-Old Boy: Case Report and Review of the Literature. Cureus, 14(2), e22262. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.22262
Kang, D. W., Lee, H. J., Bang, J. H., Kim, S. H., Byun, J. Y., Park, M. S., & Yeo, S. G. (2023). Bacteriology and Trends of Antimicrobial Resistance of Pseudomonas Aeruginosa and Methicillin‐Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus in Otitis Media: A Retrospective Data Analysis. Clinical Otolaryngology, 48(6), 872–880. https://doi.org/10.1111/coa.14086
Liberty, I. A. (2024). Metode Penelitian Kesehatan. Penerbit NEM.
Muh.Taqdir, Nasaruddin, H., Andi Tenri Sanna Arifuddin, Pratama, A. A., & Zainal, M. R. (2022). Hubungan Otitis Media Supuratif Kronik dengan Gangguan Pendengaran. Jurnal Mahasiswa Kedokteran, 2(5), 359–367. https://fmj.fk.umi.ac.id/index.php/fmj/article/download/497/327/
Nguyen, H., Doan, H., & Vo, L. (2025). Diagnostic Challenges of Tuberculous Meningitis Initially Presenting as Otomastoiditis. Medical Archives, 79(1), 71. https://doi.org/10.5455/medarh.2025.79.71-77
Oktavianita, A. F., Rahim, T. H., & Yuniarti, L. (2021). Systematic Review: Efektivitas Siprofloksasin Topikal pada Pengobatan Otitis Media Supuratif Kronik. Jurnal Integrasi Kesehatan & Sains, 3(1), 48–53. https://doi.org/10.29313/jiks.v3i1.7363
Parhusip, T. D., Utomo, B. S. R., Marlina, L., Poluan, F. H., Falorin, J., Nurfachri, A., & Pohan, D. J. (2021). Bakteri Penyebab Otitis Media Supuratif Kronis di Rumah Sakit Umum Universitas Kristen Indonesia. Majalah Kedokteran UKI, 36(1), 19–23. https://doi.org/10.33541/mk.v36i1.2988
Pedersen, C. K., Zimani, P., Frendø, M., Spindler, N. J., Chidziva, C., von Buchwald, C., & Jensen, R. G. (2020). Chronic Suppurative Otitis Media in Zimbabwean School Children: A Cross-Sectional Study. The Journal of Laryngology & Otology, 134(10), 867–871. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022215120001814
Sasmita, B., Yaswir, R., & Lillah, L. (2020). Identifikasi Bakteri dan Sensitivitas Terhadap Antibiotik Pada Otitis Media Supuratif Kronis Di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang. Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas, 8(4), 22–26. https://doi.org/10.25077/jka.v8i4.1104
Shahid Bokhari, S., & Asif Qureshi, M. (2021). Incidence and Predisposing factors of Brain Abscess in Children at a Tertiary Care Center Dera Ghazi Khan. Pakistan Journal Of Neurological Surgery, 24(4), 357–362. https://doi.org/10.36552/pjns.v24i4.495
Sugiyono. (2022). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif (Edisi ke-3) (3rd ed.). CV Alfabeta.
Suharni, S., Triansyah, I., & Lestari, M. (2023). Karakteristik Penderita Otitis Media Supuratif Kronik yang Menjalani Operasi di RSUP. Dr M. Djamil Padang Tahun 2021. Scientific Journal, 2(3), 95–102. https://doi.org/10.56260/sciena.v2i3.95
Suryani, L., Widuri, A., Kurniawan, M., & Nurpagino, B. (2022). The Sensitivity Pattern of Ciprofloxacin and Amoxicillin in Chronic Suppurative Otitis Media. Bali Medical Journal, 11(3), 1632–1635. https://doi.org/10.15562/bmj.v11i3.3756
Tan, J.-Q., Chen, Y.-B., Wang, W.-H., Zhou, S.-L., Zhou, Q.-L., & Li, P. (2021). Application of Enhanced Recovery After Surgery in Perioperative Period of Tympanoplasty and Mastoidectomy. Ear, Nose & Throat Journal, 100(10_suppl), 1045S-1049S. https://doi.org/10.1177/0145561320928222
Wijaya, W., Asthuta, A. R., Sutanegara, S. W. D., & Dewantara, I. P. S. (2022). Karakteristik Otitis Media Supuratif Kronik di Poliklinik THT-KL RSUP Sanglah Denpasar Tahun 2020. E-Jurnal Medika Udayana, 11(7), 52–55. https://doi.org/10.24843/MU.2022.V11.i7.P08
Published
2026-05-31
Section
Articles
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